Old Irish Coins Before Decimalisation: A Journey Through Ireland's Pre-Decimal Currency
For many people, old Irish coins are far more than pieces of metal. They are treasured reminders of childhood, family traditions, trips to the local shop and a time when a few pennies could buy far more than they can today. Whether discovered in a drawer, inherited from grandparents or collected as souvenirs, Ireland's pre-decimal coins continue to hold a special place in the hearts of people both at home and across the Irish diaspora.
In this guide, we'll explore the fascinating history of Ireland's pre-decimal currency, the beautiful animal designs that made these coins famous, and why they remain such cherished symbols of Irish heritage.
What Was Pre-Decimal Currency?
Before 15 February 1971, Ireland used the traditional pounds, shillings and pence system inherited from Britain but issued with distinctly Irish designs.
The system was quite different from today's decimal currency:
12 pennies (12d) made one shilling.
20 shillings made one Irish pound (£1).
This meant there were 240 pennies in every pound.
While it may seem complicated today, generations of Irish people grew up calculating prices with ease.
Ireland's First National Coins
Following the establishment of the Irish Free State, Ireland introduced its own distinctive coinage in 1928.
Rather than featuring kings or political figures, the new coins celebrated Ireland's agricultural heritage. Designed by English sculptor Percy Metcalfe, the coins showcased native animals that reflected the importance of farming and rural life.
The designs quickly became iconic and remain some of the most recognisable coins ever produced in Ireland.
The Famous Animal Coins
Perhaps the most memorable feature of Ireland's old coins was their beautiful wildlife imagery.
Farthing (¼d)
Featured a woodcock.
Halfpenny (½d)
Displayed a sow with piglets.
Penny (1d)
The much-loved Irish penny featured a proud hen with chicks, a design remembered fondly by millions of people.
Threepence (3d)
Showed an Irish hare.
Sixpence (6d)
Depicted an Irish wolfhound.
Shilling (1/-)
Featured a bull.
Florin (2/-)
Displayed a salmon.
Half Crown (2/6)
Carried the image of a graceful Irish horse.
These elegant designs reflected Ireland's deep connection with the countryside and helped distinguish Irish coins from those of neighbouring countries.
Decimalisation Arrives
On 15 February 1971, often referred to as Decimal Day, Ireland adopted a decimal currency system.
The new system simplified everyday calculations:
100 new pence equalled one Irish pound.
New coins gradually replaced the familiar pre-decimal series.
Some designs, including the famous Irish harp, continued into the decimal era.
Although the change made life easier for future generations, many people still remember having to adjust to the new money.
The Irish 1 Penny Coin
Among collectors and those with fond childhood memories, the pre-decimal Irish penny remains one of the most recognisable coins ever issued.
With its elegant hen and chicks design on one side and the Irish harp on the other, it perfectly captured Ireland's rural character during much of the twentieth century.
For many, it brings back memories of:
Visiting the local sweet shop.
Saving pennies in a money box.
Helping parents with shopping.
Receiving pocket money from grandparents.
Simpler days growing up in Ireland.
Even today, finding an old penny often sparks conversations and memories across generations.
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Are Old Irish Coins Valuable?
Most pre-decimal Irish coins are common and have modest monetary value, especially if they have been well circulated.
However, certain years, minting errors and coins in exceptional condition can be sought after by collectors. Before cleaning or selling any old coin, it is worth checking whether it has numismatic value, as cleaning can reduce its appeal to collectors.
For most people, though, the real value lies in the memories these coins represent rather than their market price.
Why Do People Still Love Old Irish Coins?
Nearly six decades after many of these coins disappeared from everyday use, they continue to evoke powerful feelings of nostalgia.
For Irish people living abroad, they serve as tangible reminders of home. For younger generations, they offer a glimpse into Ireland's rich history and traditions.
Whether displayed in a collection, passed down through families or transformed into meaningful keepsakes, Ireland's pre-decimal coins remain enduring symbols of the country's heritage.
Preserving a Piece of Irish History
Old Irish coins tell the story of a nation through craftsmanship, tradition and everyday life. From the beautifully engraved farm animals to the iconic Irish harp, they represent a uniquely Irish chapter in our history.
If you come across an old Irish penny, shilling or florin, take a moment to appreciate it. You may be holding more than just an old coin—you are holding a small piece of Ireland's story, one that continues to connect generations wherever in the world they may be.